Solar Impulse 2, the revolutionary airplane powered exclusively by sunlight, is about to depart on the longest leg of its around-the-world journey. The 4,000-mile flight from Japan to Hawaii will kick off as soon as weather permits. Because the aircraft's maximum speed is only 90 mph and it typically flies even slower to conserve energy, the non-stop journey is predicted to take four to five days. A Boeing 777, with a top speed of around 600 mph, can make the trip in about 8.5 hours.
Solar Impulse 2 is mostly made of carbon fiber. It has 17,248 solar cells on the wings that recharge four lithium polymer batteries. It is extremely light at 5,070 pounds, about the weight of a Ford Explorer, but has a 236-foot wingspan, which generates enough lift to maintain flight over long periods of time.
André Borschberg, co-founder of Solar Impulse, will pilot the single-seat aircraft for this leg of the flight. He'll be permitted 20-minute naps throughout the multi-day flight, during which an extensive team on the ground will monitor progress. The around-the-world journey began in the United Arab Emirates on March 9, 2015, and is expected to be completed in July or August with a return to the UAE.